Storm Window Types: Exterior, Interior and Low-E

Triple-Track Exterior Storm Windows
A triple-track storm sits outside the prime window. Its two glass panels and a half screen each ride in their own track and move independently, so the window can open for air in summer and close up in winter. It's made to go over a double-hung. National cost data prices the unit like this:
- Exterior storm unit: about $100 to $400.
- Triple-track model: about $150 to $400.
- Custom-made aluminum frame (materials): about $290 to $520, against $115 to $210 for a stock size.
An exterior storm also keeps weather off the old sash. The National Park Service calls them reversible and suggests a frame color that matches the trim, avoiding bare, unfinished aluminum.

Interior Storm Window Inserts
Interior storms fit inside the window frame, so the outside of the house looks the same, which the National Park Service counts as their main appeal. National cost data puts an interior unit at about $100 to $300. The trade-off is condensation. Moist indoor air that gets past a loose insert can condense on the cold prime window and rot the sill. The insert should seal tightly, while the prime window keeps some ventilation.

Low-E Storm Windows
A low-E storm has a thin, nearly invisible coating that keeps more heat inside in winter. ENERGY STAR certifies storm windows by climate zone, and each certified unit carries a label with a zone map. Its national estimates give the savings:
- Over single-pane clear glass with no storm: about $350 a year, about 10% of heating and cooling costs.
- Replacing old clear storms with low-E: about $50 more a year, about 2%.
- Payback: about 3 years on the extra cost of the low-E unit.
ENERGY STAR's figures leave out the savings from reduced air leakage, which vary from house to house. A low-E storm unit runs about $125 to $400 in national data. For the coatings and labels on primary windows, see energy-efficient windows.

Storm Windows Over Old Wood Double-Hungs
This is the most common reason to buy storms here. Plenty of prewar Lowell houses still have their first wood sashes. The National Park Service puts a single-glazed wood window at a U-value of 0.88 to 0.99. Adding a storm brings it to 0.44 to 0.49, and the original window stays. A storm works best over a prime window that opens, closes and isn't rotted. If the sash is falling apart, fix it first with sash replacement or a sill repair.

Why Lowell homeowners call Lowell Window Replacement
- One independent window contractor gets your request
- Ask for the HIC number: MA contracts must show it
- Written contract on any job over $1,000
- The call and the referral are free
Storm Window Cost: What Moves the Price
National 2026 estimates put a typical installed storm at about $260 to $450. One cost guide puts a set of eight at $2,090 on average. What moves a single quote:
Stock or custom size
old openings are rarely standard; a custom aluminum frame costs about 2.5 times a stock one in materials.Glass
clear glass is cheapest; low-E, laminated, tempered and double-pane storm glass sit around $125 to $400 per unit.Frame material
vinyl frames cost least, then aluminum, then wood.Labor
about $70 to $125 per window.Later glass repair
replacing broken glass in a storm runs about $150 to $400 per window.
Ask for the unit's lead time in writing, since custom sizes are made to order.
What to Check Before Storms Go On a Lowell House
Weep holes
An exterior storm needs weep holes or a gap at the bottom so water can drain from between the two windows. ENERGY STAR won't certify exterior storms without them.Bedroom windows
Match the storm to the prime window: an operable storm over an operable sash, so a bedroom window still opens as an emergency exit.Metal prime windows
Over aluminum or steel windows, ask for thermal breaks between the storm frame and the old frame, or the metal carries the cold straight through.Historic districts
ENERGY STAR advises checking local preservation rules first. Lowell homes inside a review district go through Historic Board review before exterior changes.Lead paint
Mounting a storm means drilling and scraping painted trim, so on a pre-1978 house ask whether the crew follows lead-safe practices.
